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Concrete Block Calculator

Calculate how many concrete blocks a wall needs, plus the mortar bags and sand to lay them, with openings deducted.

Formula and figures last reviewed by the Cosyslabs team · how we verify

Inputs

Result

Blocks needed
189
Wall area (net)
160 ft²
Mortar bags (70 lb)
6
Mortar sand
6.75 ft³
Courses high
12
Waste
5%

Waste default: 5% — Five percent covers breakage in transit and cut blocks at openings and corners.

Estimates only. Verify with a licensed contractor or supplier before purchasing. Rough Estimator! is not responsible for shortages, overages, or material variances. See our methodology for formulas and sources.

Formula

Blocks = wall area ÷ 0.889 ft² per block × (1 + waste)   ·   a nominal 8×8×16 block covers 128 in² of wall face including its joint

References

  1. ASTM C90 — Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
  2. NCMA — TEK notes on concrete masonry construction

Related tools & materials

Don't forget

  • Mortar mix
  • Masonry sand
  • Rebar
  • Grout
  • Ladder wire reinforcement

Frequently asked questions

A standard 8 × 8 × 16 in block covers 0.889 ft² of wall face including its mortar joint, so divide the wall area by 0.889 — or multiply by 1.125. A 20 × 8 ft wall of 160 ft² takes about 180 blocks before waste.
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Cosyslabs. (2026). Concrete Block Calculator. Rough Estimator!. https://roughestimator.com/concrete-block-calculator

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