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Stair Calculator

Lay out a code-compliant staircase: riser count and height, tread depth, total run, stringer length, and angle — with IRC R311.7 limits checked as you type.

Formula and figures last reviewed by the Cosyslabs team · how we verify

Inputs

Result

Risers
14
Riser height
7.71 in
Treads
13
Total run
130 in (10.8 ft)
Stringer length
14.1 ft
Stair angle
39.7°
Tread stock needed
39.0 linear ft
  • 2 × riser + tread = 25.4 in; the comfort rule targets 24–25 in.

Estimates only. Verify with a licensed contractor or supplier before purchasing. Rough Estimator! is not responsible for shortages, overages, or material variances. See our methodology for formulas and sources.

Formula

Risers = round(total rise ÷ target riser)  ·  Riser height = total rise ÷ risers  ·  Treads = risers − 1  ·  Stringer = √(rise² + run²)

References

  1. IRC R311.7 — Stairways (riser, tread, and headroom limits)
  2. American Wood Council — Prescriptive Residential Deck Construction Guide (DCA 6)

Related tools & materials

Don't forget

  • Stringer stock (2×12)
  • Tread boards
  • Riser boards
  • Handrail
  • Joist hangers
  • Structural screws

Frequently asked questions

Divide the total rise by your target riser height and round to the nearest whole number — that is your riser count. Then divide the total rise by that count to get the exact riser height. The rise never changes; the number of risers is what you adjust.
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Cosyslabs. (2026). Stair Calculator. Rough Estimator!. https://roughestimator.com/stair-calculator

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